Fascism is a word thrown around a lot these days. Americans are particularly fond of applying the term to anybody, anything, or any group that causes them even the slightest bit of discomfort. However, fascism is also a real thing that has caused real death and destruction throughout history. Nazi Germany may be the most well-known, but it certainly was not the only fascist state in history.
Movies have long used fascist states or imagery as a backdrop to tell all types of stories. Moreover, they have shown there are different kinds of fascism, from the classic Nazi variety that has swept aside the Old Republic, to the more bizarre alien kind that inspires outlandishly long fights between former wrestlers.
To cultivate this list, I considered movies where a fascist or totalitarian state drives the story. To make things difficult, I am excluding anything historical. That means movies about real fascists, such as Schindler’s List, The Pianist, and (ugh) Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom are off the table. And to make things even more difficult, I am also excluding merely dystopian stories such as The Running Man, A Clockwork Orange, or Children of Men. With those two rules, I noticed my cultivated list of movies had a decidedly science-fiction focus.
Honorable Mention: The Great Dictator (1940)
This is arguably the most famous movie about Nazis that never once mentions the Nazis. The great Charlie Chaplin plays a dual role as a dictator with a funny little mustache and a Jewish barber who bears a striking resemblance to said dictator. The movie takes full advantage of Chaplin’s slapstick humor to lampoon fascism and its absurd lies. The Great Dictator came at a time when the USA was still at peace with Germany and reluctant to enter the war. The movie hilariously accomplished something that incenses fascists: it spoke truth to power. As many of the movies on this list demonstrate, there are a lot of ways to expose fascists and their lies.